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with NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids as keyword
Kaltenecker, Doris Spirk, Katrin Ruge, Frank Grebien, Florian Herling, Marco Rupprecht, Anne Kenner, Lukas Pohl, Elena E. Mueller, Kristina M. Moriggl, Richard
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Published in
Molecular Metabolism
• Impaired temperature maintenance in mice deficient in adipocyte STAT5 after acute cold exposure. • Blocked β3-adrenergic induction of lipolysis and PKA activity in BAT upon STAT5 deficiency. • Reduced respiratory capacity in primary differentiated brown adipocytes lacking STAT5. • Diminished brown remodeling of STAT5 deficient ScWAT after chronic...
Kikuchi, Takuya Orihara, Kana Oikawa, Fusaka Han, Song-Iee Kuba, Motoko Okuda, Kanako Satoh, Aoi Osaki, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Yoshinori Aita, Yuichi
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Published in
Molecular metabolism
Intestinal CREBH regulates dietary cholesterol flow from the small intestine by controlling the expression of multiple intestinal transporters. We propose that intestinal CREBH could be a therapeutic target for hypercholesterolemia.
Jiang, Yang Rose, Adam J Sijmonsma, Tjeerd P Bröer, Angelika Pfenninger, Anja Herzig, Stephan Schmoll, Dieter Bröer, Stefan
Published in
Molecular metabolism
Type 2 diabetes arises from insulin resistance of peripheral tissues followed by dysfunction of β-cells in the pancreas due to metabolic stress. Both depletion and supplementation of neutral amino acids have been discussed as strategies to improve insulin sensitivity. Here we characterise mice lacking the intestinal and renal neutral amino acid tra...
Joffin, Nolwenn Jaubert, Anne-Marie Bamba, Jessica Barouki, Robert Noirez, Philippe Forest, Claude
Published in
Adipocyte
A diet enriched with citrulline (CIT) reduces white adipose tissue (WAT) mass. We recently showed that CIT stimulated β-oxidation in rat WAT explants from young (2-4 months) but not old (25 months) rats. Here we show that both in old rats and high-fat-diet-fed young rats, uncoupling protein one (UCP1) mRNA and protein expressions were weaker than t...
Kahle, M Schäfer, A Seelig, A Schultheiß, J Wu, M Aichler, M Leonhardt, J Rathkolb, B Rozman, J Sarioglu, H
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Published in
Molecular metabolism
Excess lipid intake has been implicated in the pathophysiology of hepatosteatosis and hepatic insulin resistance. Lipids constitute approximately 50% of the cell membrane mass, define membrane properties, and create microenvironments for membrane-proteins. In this study we aimed to resolve temporal alterations in membrane metabolite and protein sig...
Kehlenbrink, S. Koppaka, S. Martin, M. Relwani, R. Cui, M.-H. Hwang, J.-H. Li, Y. Basu, R. Hawkins, M. Kishore, P.
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Published in
Diabetologia
Aims/hypothesisAcute hyperglycaemia rapidly suppresses endogenous glucose production (EGP) in non-diabetic individuals, mainly by inhibiting glycogenolysis. Loss of this ‘glucose effectiveness’ contributes to fasting hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. Elevated NEFA levels characteristic of type 2 diabetes impair glucose effectiveness, although the ...