Shaha, Chaitali M Dar, Mudasir A Pandit, Radhakrishna S
Published in
Folia microbiologica
Chironomids are the most abundant aquatic insects in freshwater habitats that can survive in extreme conditions. In this study, as the microbiome provides extended genotype to the host to perform various functions, we explored the microbiota of the Chironomus circumdatus larvae to find out the putative role played by the symbiotic bacteria for the ...
Leo, Stefano Curtis, Nigel Zimmermann, Petra
Published in
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
The intestinal microbiome provides a reservoir for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The neonatal microbiome is more susceptible to disturbance from external factors than the established microbiome in later life. In this review, we systematically summarize studies which investigated the intestinal resistome in neonates. MEDLINE and Embase databas...
Bist, Priyanka Choudhary, Sangeeta
Published in
Biological trace element research
The gut microbiota has a vital role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Several studies have revealed that environmental exposure to pollutants such as heavy metals may contribute to the progression of extensive list of diseases which may further lead to perturbations in the gut leading to dysbiosis. This manuscript critically reviews the...
Shojadoost, Bahram Alizadeh, Mohammadali Boodhoo, Nitish Astill, Jake Karimi, Seyed Hossein Shoja Doost, Janan Taha-Abdelaziz, Khaled Kulkarni, Raveendra Sharif, Shayan
Published in
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
Growth promoter antibiotics have been commonly used for the control of necrotic enteritis (NE) in broilers for decades. However, due to a ban on the use of these antibiotics, alternatives such as probiotics have been tested widely for NE control. The present study tested the efficacy of four different species of lactobacilli (two isolates of Lactob...
Samaddar, Ashish van Nispen, Johan Armstrong, Austin Song, Eric Voigt, Marcus Murali, Vidul Krebs, Joseph Manithody, Chandra Denton, Christine Ericsson, Aaron C
...
Published in
Annals of medicine
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) provides lifesaving nutritional support to patients unable to maintain regular enteral nutrition (EN). Unfortunately, cholestasis is a significant side effect affecting 20-40% of paediatric patients. While the aetiology of TPN-associated injury remains ill-defined, an altered enterohepatic circulation in the absence...
Bulut, Ozlem Kilic, Gizem Domínguez-Andrés, Jorge
Published in
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Non-specific innate and antigen-specific adaptive immunological memories are vital evolutionary adaptations that confer long-lasting protection against a wide range of pathogens. Adaptive memory is established by memory T and B lymphocytes following the recognition of an antigen. On the other hand, innate immune memory, also called trained immunity...
Rizzo, Alessandro Santoni, Matteo Mollica, Veronica Fiorentino, Michelangelo Brandi, Giovanni Massari, Francesco
Published in
Seminars in cancer biology
Prostate cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed non-skin malignancy in male patients, still representing one of the main causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Evidence is mounting that suggests the putative role of microbiota in the carcinogenesis as well as in modulating the efficacy and activity of anticancer treatments (e.g., chemother...
Noble, Alistair Pring, Edward T Durant, Lydia Man, Ripple Dilke, Stella M Hoyles, Lesley James, Steve A Carding, Simon R Jenkins, John T Knight, Stella C
...
Published in
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
The role of microbiota:immune system dysregulation in the etiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) is poorly understood. CRC develops in gut epithelium, accompanied by low level inflammatory signaling, intestinal microbial dysbiosis and immune dysfunction. We examined populations of intraepithelial lymphocytes in non-affected colonic mucosa of CRC and h...
Pandya, Gouri Kirtonia, Anuradha Singh, Aishwarya Goel, Arul Mohan, Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S Pandey, Amit Kumar Kapoor, Sonia Tandon, Simran Sethi, Gautam
...
Published in
Seminars in cancer biology
Pancreatic carcinoma is associated with one of the worst clinical outcomes throughout the globe because of its aggressive, metastatic, and drug-resistant nature. During the past decade, several studies have shown that oral, gut, and tumor microbiota play a critical role in the modulation of metabolism and immune responses. Growing pieces of evidenc...
Karpiński, Tomasz M Ożarowski, Marcin Stasiewicz, Mark
Published in
Seminars in cancer biology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The main risk factors for CRC are family history of colon or rectal cancer, familial polyposis syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis, and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease). Recent studies show that the gastrointestinal microbiota play ...
