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Bakgrund Studiens syfte var att unders ka psykoterapiprocesser innan och under k nslom ssig upplevelse EE i en en-sessionsbehandling av Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy EAET samt att beskriva hur vi kan f rst dessa mnet valdes att studeras d det r efterstr vansv rt att unders ka hur processvariabler f rh ller sig i interaktionella sekvenser Dessutom har psykoterapiprocesser inte tidigare studerats i en EAET-behandling Att f rst psykoterapiprocesser som f reg r EE i en EAET-behandling kan generera hypoteser samt ka intresset f r utforskandet av m jliga processer och mekanismer involverade i EE inom psykoterapi Metod Denna kvalitativa studies data samlades in fr n tio inspelade intervjuer som h rstammade fr n KOSMOS-projektet vilket var en vetenskaplig studie som studerade k nslofokuserade digitala interventioner f r patienter med medicinskt of rklarade kroppsliga symtom MOS med h g prim rv rdskonsumtion Samtliga deltagare genomf rde Life-stress intervjun vilket r en en-sessionsbehandling som fokuserar p att patienten ber ttar om utforskar och uttrycker emotioner F r att urskilja EE i data anv ndes kodningsinstrumentet Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System 2 0 NEPCS 2 0 vilket sp rar sekvenser d r patienter upplever k nslor integrerar nya k nslom ssiga upplevelser och f ngar reflekterande processer Urskilda sekvenser transkriberades och analyserades med kvalitativ tematisk analys Resultat Resultatdel ett presenterade tio teman med tillh rande subteman i ett kodningsschema Teman var K nslor Fr gor och reflektion Tolkning F rklaring Upprepning Bekr ftelse Visualisering Motstridighet Sammanfattning och Testa nytt beteende Teman var olika terkommande och var olika gynnsamma utifr n studiens fr gest llning Resultatdel tv presenterade samband mellan teman Vi identifierade bland annat att subteman ofta f ljde efter varandra samt att teman stundtals var sv ra att s rskilja Diskussion I diskussionen f rde vi ett resonemang g llande de urskilda psykoterapiprocesserna och dess eventuella koppling till EE samt kring identifierade m nster inom och mellan de olika teman Vissa teman identifierades vara eller likna vedertagna terapeutiska interventioner Trots att inga kausala samband kunde dras fr n resultatet genererades hypoteser f r framtida processforskning kring det potentiella sambandet mellan funna psykoterapiprocesser och EE Med h nvisning till det nuvarande forskningsl get antas det viktigt att fortsatt unders ka detta Background This study aimed to investigate psychotherapy processes before and during emotional experiencing EE in a single-session treatment with Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy EAET and to describe how we can understand these processes The topic was chosen because it is desirable to examine how process variables relate in interactional sequences Additionally no previous studies have investigated psychotherapy processes in an EAET treatment Understanding psychotherapy processes preceding EE in an EAET treatment can generate hypotheses and increase interest for future research exploring possible processes and mechanisms involved in EE within psychotherapy Method This qualitative study included data from ten recorded interviews which originated from the KOSMOS project which studied emotion-focused digital interventions for patients with medically unexplained symptoms MUS with high primary care consumption All participants underwent the Life-stress interview which is a single-session treatment focusing on the patient narrating exploring and expressing emotions To identify EE in the data the Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System 2 0 NEPCS 2 0 was used It tracks sequences where participants experience emotions integrate new emotional experiences and capture reflective processes The identified sequences were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis Results The first part of the results presents ten themes with corresponding subthemes in a coding scheme The themes were Emotions Questions and reflection Interpretation Explanation Repetition Confirmation Visualization Contradiction Summary and Testing new behavior The themes varied in occurrence and were considered differently favorable based on the study s research questions The second part of the results presents connections between themes Among other findings we identified that subthemes often followed each other and that themes were sometimes difficult to distinguish from one another Discussion In the discussion we reasoned about the distinguished psychotherapy processes and its possible connection to EE We also discussed identified patterns within and between the different themes Some themes were identified as being or resembling established therapeutic interventions Although no causal relationships could be drawn from the results we generated hypotheses for future process research about the potential relation between psychotherapy processes and EE With reference to the current state of research it is assumed important to continue investigating this

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“Vem tillät dig att bli arg? Du!” Kvalitativ studie av psykoterapiprocesser i Emotional Awareness and Expression Therap...

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with Life-stress intervju as keyword