Nogay, Nalan Hakime Nahikian-Nelms, Marcia
Published in
Nutritional neuroscience
Introduction: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that negatively affects a child's interaction and communication with the environment. The signals between intestine, brain, and microbiota change in autism. Altering the composition of microbiota may contribute to the development of clinical symptoms. Diet is one of the most important factors in...
Roopa, B. S. Manjunatha Prasad, R.
Published in
SN Computer Science
Autism is not just the consequence of mutations in single genes but across many genes. The dynamic changes in genes are well expressed by gene expression microarray data. The potential role of researchers still persists in finding the most prominent genes that influence autism risk. In this work, microarray data collected has 146 samples of autism ...
Drimalla, Hanna Baskow, Irina Behnia, Behnoush Roepke, Stefan Dziobek, Isabel
Published in
Molecular Autism
BackgroundImitation of facial expressions plays an important role in social functioning. However, little is known about the quality of facial imitation in individuals with autism and its relationship with defining difficulties in emotion recognition.MethodsWe investigated imitation and recognition of facial expressions in 37 individuals with autism...
Wood-Downie, Henry Wong, Bonnie Kovshoff, Hanna Mandy, William Hull, Laura Hadwin, Julie A
Published in
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
This study investigated sex/gender differences in camouflaging with children and adolescents (N = 84) with and without an autism diagnosis/increased levels of autistic traits using two conceptualisations/operationalisations of camouflaging. A significant group-by-gender interaction using ANCOVA, with the covariate of verbal IQ, reflected similar le...
Tang, Shilong Xu, Ye Liu, Xianfan Chen, Zhuo Zhou, Yu Nie, Lisha He, Ling
Published in
European radiology
To explore the application of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of brain iron content in children with autism. For the control group, 40 normal children aged 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, and 5-6 years were prospectively selected from June 2018 to December 2018, with equal numbers of males and females in each age group. For the study group, 40 children wi...
Ilan, Michal Meiri, Gal Manelis-Baram, Liora Faroy, Michal Michaelovski, Analya Flusser, Hagit Binoun-Chaki, Hagar Segev-Cojocaru, Ronit Dotan, Orly Schtaierman, Hen
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Published in
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
In many countries, parents can place autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children in either mainstream or special education settings, which differ in their ability to provide structured early intervention programs. There are no clear guidelines for how to make initial placement decisions and ongoing debate about the benefits and drawbacks of each educat...
El-Ansary, Afaf Zayed, Naima Al-Ayadhi, Laila Qasem, Hanan Anwar, Mona Meguid, Nagwa A Bhat, Ramesa Shafi Doşa, Monica Daniela Chirumbolo, Salvatore Bjørklund, Geir
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Published in
Acta neurologica Belgica
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by reduced social communication as well as repetitive behaviors. Many studies have proved that defective synapses in ASD influence how neurons in the brain connect and communicate with each other. Synaptopathies arise from alterations that affecting the inte...
Espenhahn, Svenja Godfrey, Kate J. Kaur, Sakshi Ross, Maia Nath, Niloy Dmitrieva, Olesya McMorris, Carly Cortese, Filomeno Wright, Charlene Murias, Kara
...
Published in
Molecular Autism
BackgroundUnusual behavioral reactions to sensory stimuli are frequently reported in individuals on the autism spectrum (AS). Despite the early emergence of sensory features (
Fuentes, Joaquin Basurko, Ane Isasa, Irma Galende, Isabel Muguerza, María Dolores García-Primo, Patricia García, Jesús Fernández-Álvarez, Clara J Canal-Bedia, Ricardo Posada de la Paz, Manuel
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Published in
European child & adolescent psychiatry
The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was studied in children in the County of Gipuzkoa (Basque Country, Spain) as part of the European Union's Autism Spectrum Disorder in Europe project (ASDEU- https://asdeu.eu ). To identify cases in a total community sample of 7- to 9-year-old pupils (N = 14,734), a multistage approach was adopted: i...
Kinnaird, Emma Oakley, Madeleine Lawrence, Vanessa Shergill, Sukhi Tchanturia, Kate
Published in
Journal of Eating Disorders
BackgroundCarers of people with eating disorders (EDs) are known to experience a lack of support, high levels of unmet needs and resulting distress. Specific support and interventions for carers may benefit both the carer, and their loved one with an ED. Individuals with co-occurring autism and EDs may present with additional needs and difficulties...
