Cao, Eric Burrows, Kyle Chiaranunt, Pailin Popovic, Ana Zhou, Xueyang Xie, Cong Thakur, Ayushi Britton, Graham Spindler, Matthew Ngai, Louis
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Immunoglobulin (Ig) A supports mucosal immune homeostasis and host-microbiota interactions. While commensal bacteria are known for their ability to promote IgA, the role of non-bacterial commensal microbes in the induction of IgA remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that permanent colonization with the protozoan commensal Tritrichomonas musculis (...
Alsakini, Karrar Ali Mohammed Hasan Sanci, Ebru Buhur, Aylin Yavasoglu, Altuğ Karabay Yavasoglu, N Ülkü Nalbantsoy, Ayşe
Published in
Drug and chemical toxicology
Adjuvants are components of vaccines that boost the intensity, duration, and breadth of the immune response. Insight into the mechanisms responsible for the immunotoxicity of both local and systemic adverse reactions following the use of adjuvants has been gained through research over the past twenty years. In the present study, single and repeated...
Mishra, Richa Sharma, Swati Arora, Naveen
Published in
Immunologic research
Adjuvants were used to modulate response towards relevant immune cells. The present study aims to investigate FlaA-conjugated Per a 10 and T cell peptides in amelioration of allergic airway disease in mice. Mice given Per a 10 showed allergic features with higher cellular infiltration, IgE, Th-2 cytokines and alarmins. Fusion protein treatment redu...
Chirenje, Zvavahera Laher, Fatima Dintwe, One Muyoyeta, Monde deCamp, Allan He, Zonglin Grunenberg, Nicole Laher Omar, Faatima Seaton, Kelly Polakowski, Laura
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BACKGROUND: HVTN 120 is a phase 1/2a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine trial that evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) and MF59- or AS01B-adjuvanted bivalent subtype C gp120 Env protein at 2 dose levels in healthy HIV-uninfected adults. METHODS: Participants received ALVA...
Liu, Yuzhong Zhao, Xixi Gan, Fei Chen, Xiaoyue Deng, Kai Crowe, Samantha A Hudson, Graham A Belcher, Michael S Schmidt, Matthias Astolfi, Maria CT
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QS-21 is a potent vaccine adjuvant and remains the only saponin-based adjuvant that has been clinically approved for use in humans1,2. However, owing to the complex structure of QS-21, its availability is limited. Today, the supply depends on laborious extraction from the Chilean soapbark tree or on low-yielding total chemical synthesis3,4. Here we...
Dillard, Jacob A Taft-Benz, Sharon A Knight, Audrey C Anderson, Elizabeth J Pressey, Katia D Parotti, Breantié Martinez, Sabian A Diaz, Jennifer L Sarkar, Sanjay Madden, Emily A
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Published in
Nature communications
Whole virus-based inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide have been critical to the COVID-19 pandemic response. Although these vaccines are protective against homologous coronavirus infection, the emergence of novel variants and the presence of large zoonotic reservoirs harboring novel heterologous coronaviruses provide s...
Cui, Ying Ho, Megan Hu, Yongjie Shi, Yuan
Vaccines represent one of the most significant inventions in human history and have revolutionized global health. Generally, a vaccine functions by triggering the innate immune response and stimulating antigen-presenting cells, leading to a defensive adaptive immune response against a specific pathogens antigen. As a key element, adjuvants are chem...
Lopes Chaves, Luíse Dourado, Douglas Prunache, Ioana-Bianca Manuelle Marques da Silva, Paloma Manuelle Marques da Silva, Paloma Tacyana Dos Santos Lucena, Gislayne Cardoso de Souza, Zilyane Muniz Mendes Freire de Moura, Patrícia Nunes Bordallo, Heloísa Rocha Formiga, Fabio
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Published in
International journal of pharmaceutics
Nanoformulations in vaccinology provide antigen stability and enhanced immunogenicity, in addition to providing targeted delivery and controlled release. In the last years, much research has been focused on vaccine development using virus-like particles, liposomes, emulsions, polymeric, lipid, and inorganic nanoparticles. Importantly, nanoparticle ...
Ren, Dekang Xiong, Shizheng Ren, Yujie Yang, Xueni Zhao, Xinmiao Jin, Jiaming Xu, Miaomiao Liang, Tingming Guo, Li Weng, Lixing
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Published in
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Rohokale, Rajendra Guo, Jiatong Guo, Zhongwu
Published in
Journal of medicinal chemistry