Dans le département ultramarin français de l'île de La Réunion, peuplé en 2018 de 865 800 habitants, le vieillissementdémographique sera particulièrement rapide. Les défis que connaissent les pouvoirs publics et les collectivitésterritoriales à La Réunion sont d'assurer à ces générations de seniors un vieillissement de qualité, malgrédes conditions...
Le secteur agroalimentaire est confronté à des défis mondiaux. Le premier concerne l'alimentation d'une population mondiale qui, selon les prévisions de l'ONU, atteindra 9,3 milliards de personnes en 2050. Le deuxième défi est la demande des consommateurs pour des produits de haute qualité obtenus par des chaînes agroalimentaires plus durables, plu...
The world we live in is an increasingly spatial and temporal data-rich environment, and agriculture is no exception. However, data needs to be processed in order to first get information and then make informed management decisions. The concepts of ‘Precision Agriculture’ and ‘Smart Agriculture’ are and will be fully effective when methods and tools...
Planktons are a major component of food web structure in aquatic ecosystems. Their distribution and community structure are driven by the combination and interactions between physical, chemical, and biological factors within the environment. In the present study, water quality and the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton were monthl...
Using a unique dataset, this paper analyses the causes and impacts of bribery in the informal sector in West Africa. It investigates the determinants of the incidence of bribery and the magnitude of the bribes actually paid. Our results show that the mechanisms at play are no different than those found for the formal sector by other authors. With r...
Using a unique dataset, this paper analyses the causes and impacts of bribery in the informal sector in West Africa. It investigates the determinants of the incidence of bribery and the magnitude of the bribes actually paid. Our results show that the mechanisms at play are no different than those found for the formal sector by other authors. With r...
Using a unique dataset, this paper analyses the causes and impacts of bribery in the informal sector in West Africa. It investigates the determinants of the incidence of bribery and the magnitude of the bribes actually paid. Our results show that the mechanisms at play are no different than those found for the formal sector by other authors. With r...
The World Bank, co-funded by Norway and the United Kingdom, created and managed an innovative financing mechanism, the Health Results Innovation Trust Fund (HRITF), to support performance-based financing (PBF) reforms in low- and middle-income countries. From its inception in late 2007, until the closing of fundraising in 2017, it has carried out a...
Pour améliorer la protection sociale de sa population, le Burkina Faso a adopté une politique nationale en 2012. Cet article analyse le processus de formulation de cette politique en s'appuyant sur la perspective du "policy design" (Howlett et Mukherjee, 2014). Menées conformément à la démarche qualitative inductive, la collecte et l'analyse des do...
