Black, David S Ioannidis, John PA Phei Wee, Choo Kirkpatrick, Matthew G
Some interventions for smoking cessation such as quit smoking aids show sex-specific effects on outcomes, but behavioral interventions such as mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for smoking cessation lack formal reporting of sex-intervention tests of interaction to date. To address this gap, we conducted a secondary analysis of a RCT dataset (N...
Johnson-Peretz, Jason Christian, Canice Akatukwasa, Cecilia Atwine, Fred Kakande, Elijah Kamya, Moses R Havlir, Diane V Camlin, Carol S Chamie, Gabriel
BackgroundLeadership skills are essential for middle-level healthcare manager efficacy. Capacity-building efforts may attempt behavioural change by filling 'knowledge gaps' while neglecting a sustainable application of that knowledge. Sustainable application of that knowledge, or implementation know-how, must resonate with local cultural patterns. ...
Mills, Sarah D Rosario, Carrie Yerger, Valerie B Kalb, Marlene Donato Ribisl, Kurt M
Reducing racial and socioeconomic inequities in smoking has been declared a priority for tobacco control in the USA for several decades. Yet despite the rhetoric, these inequities persist and some have actually worsened over time. Although tobacco companies have targeted racially and ethnically diverse and lower-income tobacco users, which substant...
Polden, Megan Jones, Andrew Essman, Michael Adams, Jean Bishop, Tom RP Burgoine, Thomas Sharp, Stephen J White, Martin Smith, Richard Donohue, Aisling
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In April 2022, mandatory kilocalorie (kcal) labelling in the out-of-home food sector was introduced as a policy to reduce obesity in England. Here we examined whether the implementation of this policy was associated with a consumer behaviour change. Large out-of-home food sector outlets subject to kcal labelling legislation were visited pre- and po...
Payán, Denise D Chan-Golston, Alec M Garibay, Kesia K Farias, Corbin
BackgroundObesity rates among children and adults continue to accelerate in the U.S., particularly among marginalized and low-income populations. Obesity prevention and reduction policies can significantly impact population health by improving environmental conditions and increasing access to health-promoting resources. Limited research has been co...
Kramer, Rachel Drury, Catherine R Forsberg, Sarah Bruett, Lindsey D Reilly, Erin E Gorrell, Sasha Singh, Simar Hail, Lisa Yu, Kimberly Radin, Rachel M
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Weight-centric health practices are based on the principle that excess weight predicts chronic disease, informing a growing sociopolitical movement to address an "obesity epidemic." This hyper-focus on preventing obesity may contribute to weight stigma (i.e., the devaluation and discrimination of individuals based on body size) and other iatrogenic...
Pang, Raina D Schuler, Lucy A Blosnich, John R Allem, Jon-Patrick Kirkpatrick, Matthew G
ObjectiveSexual and gender minority individuals are more likely to use tobacco and cannabis and have lower cigarette cessation. This study examined cannabis use associations with daily cigarettes smoked in sexual and gender minority individuals before and during a quit attempt.MethodParticipants included dual smoking same-sex/gender couples from Ca...
Nguyen, Nhung Koester, Kimberly A Tran, Christine Ling, Pamela M
BackgroundDual use of both e-cigarettes and cigarettes is popular among young adults and may lead to greater nicotine dependence and additive adverse health effects than single-product use. However, existing cessation programs target quitting either e-cigarettes or cigarettes, highlighting a need for interventions to help young adults quit both pro...
Folk, Johanna B Valencia-Ayala, Cynthia Holloway, Evan D Anvar, Sarah Czopp, Alison Tolou-Shams, Marina
BackgroundDespite elevated rates of trauma exposure, substance misuse, mental health problems, and suicide, systems-impacted teens and their caregivers have limited access to empirically supported behavioral health services. Family-based interventions are the most effective for improving mental health, education, substance use, and delinquency outc...
Hernandez, Christopher Rowe, Christopher Ikeda, Janet Arenander, Justine Santos, Glenn-Milo
Hazardous alcohol consumption is highly prevalent for men who have sex with men (MSM). The 4 treatments currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for alcohol use are reaching an alarmingly low percentage of people who would benefit from a reduction in their alcohol use. There is increasing interest in alternative methods of treatment, ...