Trapeau, Régis Thoret, Etienne Belin, Pascal
Published in
Frontiers in Neuroscience
The Temporal Voice Areas (TVAs) respond more strongly to speech sounds than to non-speech vocal sounds, but does this make them Temporal “Speech” Areas? We provide a perspective on this issue by combining univariate, multivariate, and representational similarity analyses of fMRI activations to a balanced set of speech and non-speech vocal sounds. W...
Clochard, Gwen-Jirō Mbengue, Aby Mettling, Clément Diouf, Birane Faurie, Charlotte Sene, Omar Chancerel, Emilie Guichoux, Erwan Hollard, Guillaume Raymond, Michel
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It has been shown that living in risky environments, as well as having a risky occupation, can moderate risk-tolerance. Despite the involvement of dopamine in the expectation of reward described by neurobiologists, a GWAS study was not able to demonstrate a genetic contribution of genes involved in the dopaminergic pathway in risk attitudes and gen...
Goueytes, Dorian Lassagne, Henri Shulz, Daniel E Ego-Stengel, Valérie Estebanez, Luc
Published in
Journal of Neural Engineering
Objective. Distributed microstimulations at the cortical surface can efficiently deliver feedback to a subject during the manipulation of a prosthesis through a brain-machine interface (BMI). Such feedback can convey vast amounts of information to the prosthesis user and may be key to obtain an accurate control and embodiment of the prosthesis. How...
Legrand, Nicolas Etard, Olivier Viader, Fausto Clochon, Patrice Doidy, Franck Eustache, Francis Gagnepain, Pierre
Intrusive memories hijack consciousness and their control may lead to forgetting. However, the contribution of reflexive attention to qualifying a memory signal as interfering is unknown. We used machine learning to decode the brain's electrical activity and pinpoint the otherwise hidden emergence of intrusive memories reported during a memory supp...
Mauduy, Maxime Bagneux, Virginie Sénémeaud, Cécile
In school bullying, witnesses play a fundamental role because their defensive reactions can stop bullying situations. However, a great majority of witnesses remain passive despite their prodefense personal beliefs. To address this gap between witnesses' beliefs and behaviors, we developed and tested two social psychology strategies, namely, the ind...
Clouard, Caroline Reimert, Inonge Fleming, Stephen A Koopmans, Sietse-Jan Schuurman, Teun Hauser, Jonas
Published in
Nutritional neuroscience
Introduction: Oligosaccharides found in mammalian milk have shown the potential to alter brain development across multiple species. The diversity and concentration of these oligosaccharides is species-specific and varies greatly between individuals, thus understanding their role in cognitive development is warranted. We investigated the impact of e...
Stitou, Rajaa
Psychoanalysis is today faced, clinically and conceptually, with extremes of violence and forced exile, creating a need to rethink clinical work with patients whose life has been marked by disaster. In work with foreign patients, difficulty in speaking about trauma is sometimes attributed to a linguistic barrier; however, the experience of terror c...
Martin, Mathilde Gridley, Tess Fourie, Dorothy Elwen, Simon Harvey Charrier, Isabelle
Published in
Animal cognition
The Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) is one of the most colonial mammal species in the world. Females exclusively nurse their pups for 9 to 11 months, during which they alternate frequent foraging trips at sea with suckling periods ashore. The survival of the pup thus depends on the ability of the mother-pup pair to relocate each oth...
Briefer, Elodie F. Sypherd, Ciara C. -R. Linhart, Pavel Leliveld, Lisette M. C. Padilla de la Torre, Monica Read, Eva R. Guérin, Carole Deiss, Véronique Monestier, Chloé Rasmussen, Jeppe H.
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Published in
Scientific Reports
Vocal expression of emotions has been observed across species and could provide a non-invasive and reliable means to assess animal emotions. We investigated if pig vocal indicators of emotions revealed in previous studies are valid across call types and contexts, and could potentially be used to develop an automated emotion monitoring tool. We perf...
Houdelier, C. Charrier, M. Le Bot, O. Aigueperse, Nadège Marasco, V. Lumineau, S.
In many species, prenatal maternal stress leads to long-lasting changes in physiological and behavioural individual characteristics. However, these prenatal effects can be modulated by the postnatal environ-ment and especially by maternal care. The impact of maternal care on the modulation of prenatal maternal stress effects has been investigated m...