Alexander, Samuel Hibbard, Bill
Published in
Journal of Artificial General Intelligence
In 2011, Hibbard suggested an intelligence measure for agents who compete in an adversarial sequence prediction game. We argue that Hibbard’s idea should actually be considered as two separate ideas: first, that the intelligence of such agents can be measured based on the growth rates of the runtimes of the competitors that they defeat; and second,...
Fidelle, Marine Tian, Ai-Ling Zitvogel, Laurence Kroemer, Guido
Published in
Oncoimmunology
In a recent paper in Science, Fidelle et al. unravel a gut immune checkpoint that is subverted by antibiotic treatment. Post-antibiotic dysbiosis of the ileum causes an increase in bile acids that downregulate MAdCAM-1, thereby triggering the exodus of immunosuppressive T cells from gut-associated lymphoid tissues toward tumors. © 2023 The Author(s...
Naouri, Diane Yordanov, Youri Lapidus, Nathanael Pelletier-Fleury, Nathalie
BackgroundElderly individuals represent an increasing proportion of emergency department (ED) users. In the Greater Paris University Hospitals (APHP) direct-admission study, direct admission (DA) to an acute geriatric unit (AGU) was associated with a shorter hospital length of stay (LOS), lower post-acute care transfers, and lower risk of an ED ret...
Mahamat, Mahamat Hissene Ségard, Adeline Rayaisse, Jean-Baptiste Argiles-Herrero, Rafael Parker, Andrew Gordon Solano, Philippe Abd-Alla, Adly Mohamed Mohamed Bouyer, Jérémy Ravel, Sophie
Background Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense transmitted by tsetse flies in sub-Saharan West Africa. In southern Chad the most active and persistent focus is the Mandoul focus, with 98% of the reported human cases, and where African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is also present....
Telesiński, Maciej M. Pospelova, Vera Mertens, Kenneth Kucharska, Małgorzata Zajączkowski, Marek
Due to the Arctic amplification effect, the Svalbard archipelago is an important area for studying ongoing environmental changes. However, its marine ecosystem is extremely complex. In this study, we analyze modern assemblages of dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) and benthic foraminifera from surface sediment samples around Svalbard. We use multivar...
Timon, Rafael Martinez-Guardado, Ismael Brocherie, Franck
Published in
Sports medicine - open
Aging is a degenerative process that is associated with an increased risk of diseases. Intermittent hypoxia has been investigated in reference to performance and health-related functions enhancement. This systematic review aimed to summarize the effect of either passive or active intermittent normobaric hypoxic interventions compared with normoxia ...
Gallet, Romain Su, Jin-Bo Corboz, Daphné Chiaroni, Paul-Matthieu Bizé, Alain Dai, Jianping Panel, Mathieu Boucher, Pierre Pallot, Gaëtan Brehat, Juliette
...
Rjiba, Khouloud Mougou-Zerelli, Soumaya Hamida, Imen Hadj Saad, Ghada Khadija, Bochra Jelloul, Afef Slimani, Wafa Hasni, Yosra Dimassi, Sarra Khelifa, Hela Ben
...
BackgroundForty-six ,XY Differences/Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are characterized by a broad phenotypic spectrum ranging from typical female to male with undervirilized external genitalia, or more rarely testicular regression with a typical male phenotype. Despite progress in the genetic diagnosis of DSD, most 46,XY DSD cases remain idiopath...
Cholley, Bernard Bojan, Mirela Guillon, Benoit Besnier, Emmanuel Mattei, Mathieu Levy, Bruno Ouattara, Alexandre Tafer, Nadir Delmas, Clément Tonon, David
...
Abstract Background Following the results of randomized controlled trials on levosimendan, French health authorities requested an update of the current use and side-effects of this medication on a national scale. Method The France-LEVO registry was a prospective observational cohort study reflecting the indications, dosing regimens, and side-effect...
Massol, Julien Simon-Tillaux, Noémie Tohme, Joanna Hariri, Geoffroy Dureau, Pauline Duceau, Baptiste Belin, Lisa Hajage, David De Rycke, Yann Charfeddine, Ahmed
...
Abstract Background Retrospective cohorts have suggested that levosimendan may facilitate the weaning of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). We therefore studied this clinical question by emulating a randomized trial with observational data. Methods All patients with refractory postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock and assisted ...