Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
An incremental wave superimposed on a pre-deformed hyper-elastic material perceives an elastic media with the instantaneous modulus of the current material. This offers a new route with a broadband feature to control elastic waves by purposely creating finite deformation field. This study proves that the governing equation of a semi-linear material...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Source localization in ocean acoustics is posed as a machine learning problem in which data-driven methods learn source ranges directly from observed acoustic data. The pressure received by a vertical linear array is preprocessed by constructing a normalized sample covariance matrix and used as the input for three machine learning methods: feed-for...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
This paper presents a technique for calculating tracks of striations observed in the plot of acoustic intensity versus range and frequency. The striations result from the interference in acoustic propagation below the critical depth. The key of this technique is modeling Lloyd's-mirror interference fringes based on the ray-based description of the ...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Finite element (FE) simulations are popular for studying propagation and scattering of ultrasonic waves in nondestructive evaluation. For a large number of degrees of freedom, time domain FE simulations are much more efficient than the equivalent frequency domain solution. However, unlike frequency domain simulations, time domain simulations are of...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
After defining the mechanical framework of the bag control of bagpipe, this paper presents a study of the bag pressure control in a musical context through the comparison of six players and two bagpipes: one Galician (gaita) and one Majorcan (xeremies), the latter mainly differentiated organologically by a much larger bag size. General observations...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Processing speaker-specific information is an important task in daily communication. This study examined how fundamental frequency (F0) cues were encoded at the subcortical level, as reflected by scalp-recorded frequency-following responses, and their relationship with the listener's ability in processing speech stimuli produced by multiple speaker...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Hearing loss greatly reduces an individual's ability to comprehend speech in the presence of background noise. Over the past decades, numerous signal-processing algorithms have been developed to improve speech reception in these situations for cochlear implant and hearing aid users. One challenge is to reduce background noise while not introducing ...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
A three-dimensional modeling of spherical wave reflection on layered media with rough interfaces is used to study the roughness influence in sediment sound-speed profile measurements. The configuration of the numerical experiment consists of a point source and a horizontal array of hydrophones. In addition, theoretical uncertainties on the angle of...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Listeners with normal hearing (NH) and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) were asked to compare pairs of noise stimuli and choose the louder noise in each pair. Each noise was made up of 15, two-ERBN (equivalent rectangular bandwidth) wide frequency bands that varied independently over a 12-dB range from one presentation to the next. Mean levels of ...
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Bilateral cochlear implant users often have difficulty fusing sounds from the two ears into a single percept. However, measuring fusion can be difficult, particularly with cochlear implant users who may have no reference for a fully fused percept. As a first step to address this, this study examined how localization performance of normal hearing su...
