Singh, Amit Rajnarayan Košmrlj, Andrej Bruinsma, Robijn F.
A general phase-plot is proposed for discrete particle shells that allows for thermal fluctuations of the shell geometry and of the inter-particle connectivities. The phase plot contains a first-order melting transition, a buckling transition and a collapse transition and is used to interpret the thermodynamics of microbiological shells.
Moore, Sam Rogers, Tim
Published in
Physical review letters
Global transport and communication networks enable information, ideas, and infectious diseases to now spread at speeds far beyond what has historically been possible. To effectively monitor, design, or intervene in such epidemic-like processes, there is a need to predict the speed of a particular contagion in a particular network, and to distinguis...
Peixoto, Tiago P
Published in
Physical review letters
We present a scalable nonparametric Bayesian method to perform network reconstruction from observed functional behavior that at the same time infers the communities present in the network. We show that the joint reconstruction with community detection has a synergistic effect, where the edge correlations used to inform the existence of communities ...
Bonamassa, Ivan Gross, Bnaya Danziger, Michael M. Havlin, Shlomo
We study a spatial network model with exponentially distributed link-lengths on an underlying grid of points, undergoing a structural crossover from a random, Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph to a $2D$ lattice at the characteristic interaction range $\zeta$. We find that, whilst far from the percolation threshold the random part of the incipient cluster sc...
Hindes, Jason Assaf, Michael
There is great interest in predicting rare and extreme events in complex systems, and in particular, understanding the role of network topology in facilitating such events. In this work, we show that degree dispersion -- the fact that the number of local connections in networks varies broadly -- increases the probability of large, rare fluctuations...
Umeda, Kenichi Kobayashi, Kei Taketoshi Minato Yamada, Hirofumi
Published in
Physical Review Letters
The viscosity of solvation structures is crucial for the development of energy-efficient biofunctional and electrochemical devices. Elucidating their subnanoscale distributions can cause the formation of a sustainable energy society. Here, we visualize the site-specific three-dimensional damping distribution on a CaCO3 surface composed of binary io...
Umeda, Kenichi Kobayashi, Kei Taketoshi Minato Yamada, Hirofumi
Published in
Physical Review Letters
Scolari, Vittore F. Guillaume Mercy Koszul, Romain Lesne, Annick Mozziconacci, Julien
Published in
Physical Review Letters
We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible cross-links between its monomers. Using the contact probability
P(s) as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance
s, our simulations show the emergence of a cooperative pearling instability. Namely, the polymer undergoes a sharp con...
Valdano, Eugenio Fiorentin, Michele Re Poletto, Chiara Colizza, Vittoria
Published in
Physical review letters
Current understanding of the critical outbreak condition on temporal networks relies on approximations (time scale separation, discretization) that may bias the results. We propose a theoretical framework to compute the epidemic threshold in continuous time through the infection propagator approach. We introduce the weak commutation condition allow...
Douglas, Scott S. Aiken, John M. Lin, Shih-Yin Greco, Edwin F. Alicea-Muñoz, Emily Schatz, Michael F.
Published in
Physical Review Letters
We examine changes in students’ rating behavior during a semester-long sequence of peer evaluation laboratory exercises in an introductory mechanics course. We perform a quantitative analysis of the ratings given by students to peers’ physics lab reports, and conduct interviews with students. We find that peers persistently assign higher ratings to...