Kunst, Jonas R Onyeador, Ivuoma N Dovidio, John F
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
Individuals with other-race friends are perceived to identify less strongly with their racial in-group than are individuals with same-race friends. Using the reverse-correlation technique, we show that this effect goes beyond perceptions of social identification, influencing how people are mentally represented. In four studies with Black and White ...
Davidai, Shai Walker, Jesse
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
What do people know about racial disparities in "The American Dream"? Across six studies (N = 1,761), we find that American participants consistently underestimate the Black-White disparity in economic mobility, believing that poor Black Americans are significantly more likely to move up the economic ladder than they actually are. We find that misp...
Nguyen, Tina Togawa, Taku Scholer, Abigail A Miele, David B Fujita, Kentaro
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
Recent metamotivation research revealed that Westerners recognize that promotion versus prevention motivations benefit performance on eager versus vigilant tasks, respectively; that is, they know how to create task-motivation fit with respect to regulatory focus. Westerners also believe that, across tasks, promotion is more beneficial than preventi...
Hong, Emily K Sedikides, Constantine Wildschut, Tim
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
In five studies (N = 1,074), we examined the relation-both correlational and causal-between nostalgia, a sentimental longing for one's past, and global self-continuity (GSC), a sense of connection among past, present, and future selves. Furthermore, we addressed mechanisms underlying this relation. We asked, in particular, whether nostalgic individ...
Gutierrez, Lyangela J Unzueta, Miguel M
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
Social psychology suggests that racism, as captured by explicit prejudice and racial discrimination, is perceived negatively in the United States. However, considering the hierarchy-enhancing nature of racism, it may be that negative perceptions of racism are attenuated among perceivers high in anti-egalitarian sentiment. The reported studies suppo...
Evans, Olivia Rubin, Mark
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
It has been established that people from lower social classes tend to have poorer mental well-being compared with people from higher classes. Research also suggests that people from the lower classes are also less socially integrated. This research investigated the role of social integration in the relationship between social class and mental well-...
Pavey, Louisa Churchill, Susan Sparks, Paul
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
Based on previous research investigating proscriptive injunctions (requesting that one should not do something) versus prescriptive injunctions (requesting that one should do something), we propose that proscription leads to greater reactance than does prescription for a range of actions, and that this effect is associated with lower perceived legi...
Mahadevan, Nikhila Jordan, Christian
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
The desire for social status is theorized as being central to narcissism; however, research to date has focused exclusively on grandiose narcissism. We examined how desires for, and perceived attainment of, status and inclusion relate to grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, and three-factor models of narcissism. Two studies (total N = 676) ...
Pennycook, Gordon McPhetres, Jonathon Bago, Bence Rand, David G
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
What are the psychological consequences of the increasingly politicized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States relative to similar Western countries? In a two-wave study completed early (March) and later (December) in the pandemic, we found that polarization was greater in the United States (N = 1,339) than in Canada (N = 644) and the...
Bjornsdottir, R Thora Hehman, Eric Agboh, Darren Rule, Nicholas O
Published in
Personality & social psychology bulletin
People prefer to form relationships with people like themselves-a tendency that extends even to facial appearance, resulting in groups whose members look alike. Here, we investigated the mechanisms underlying homophilic resemblance using facial photos of fraternity/sorority members from two time points: before joining the group and after belonging ...