Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
Several researchers have been committed to developing multifunctional mortars, that is, beyond those usual purposes, such as laying masonry, coating, and sealing. These multifunctional mortars may be able to regenerate, store energy, and self-monitor, among other features. Some of these features involve the need to increase the electrical conductiv...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
According to EN 1996 Part 1-1, the flexural strength of masonry could be estimated based on information related mainly to the compressive strength of the mortar and the type of material of the unit. However, it is necessary to consider the impact of the interaction between components due to their physical characteristics, such as water absorption o...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
Reinforced overlay is a very common retrofitting technique adopted in existing masonry buildings to improve their performance under seismic action, both in-plane and out-of-plane. The most traditional and widespread approach considers the use of cementitious mortar as plaster with steel meshes as reinforcement. However, cementitious materials may r...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
The Mediterranean context is a transition zone between the temperate and tropical belts, developing in some regions between 20° and 40° North and South latitude. Typical flora of the Mediterranean bush includes holm oak, cork oak, heather, myrtle, rosemary, laurel, oleander, orange, prickly pear, caper, and pistachio. The research carried out as pa...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
The CEDRAV building in Cerreto di Spoleto, originally a monastery, was built in the 14th century on the top of a rock ridge. The two seismic events that occurred on September 26th, 1997, with magnitude Ms=5.4 and Ms=6, respectively, caused some damages to it, but the event occurred on 14 October 1997 caused the main damages. This study includes ana...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
During the neo-Gothic period of the 18th and 19th century, many churches in Sweden were built in brick and natural stone with a traditional lime-based mortar. Moisture- and salt related problems were common in these church buildings, already a few years after they were erected durability problems arose. Examples of these durability problems were in...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
This study presents the analysis of the crystallization impact in four lime-based mortar mixtures in order to determine the extent of decay during salt crystallization, affected by the use of additives and change in microstructure. For this purpose, non-destructive micro-computed tomography was used to monitor salt crystallization in lime mortar co...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
This study investigates the influence of carbon dioxide (CO2) control in environmental chambers, where hydraulic lime mortar specimens are typically cured before strength testing according to EN1015-11:2019. To do this, three sets of identical mortar samples were cast. Two sets were cured in an environmental chamber that offered the same temperatur...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
High CO2 emissions and rising energy costs result in an increasing demand for innovative, environmentally friendly and energy-efficient construction materials. Gravel wash mud (GWM) is a widely available industrial by-product from gravel mining which may be used as an aluminosilicate source in the production of cementitious materials. In this study...
Published in MATEC Web of Conferences
This work deals with the development of innovative cement-free plastering mortars with enhanced thermal properties. To this end, one-part alkali-activated slag-based materials were manufactured, by adding aluminum powder as expanding agent to reduce the density and expanded glass to improve thermal insulation. Different recipes were developed by va...
