Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
Anti-reflux laparoscopic operations replaced conventional surgery and are now widely available, because of the advantages of this type of surgery. One of the main reasons for the high complications rate in this type of operations is the lack of experience of the surgeons, although recently in the reports of most leading authors complications and in...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
Based on the results of 62 simultaneous operations in patients with synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer, an attempt was made to calculate the index, assisting the surgeon in the selection of the liver resection, considering the sensitivity and specificity of the test. The index is calculated using equations based on variables and th...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
The filed of liver transplantation (LT) continues to evolve and is highly effective therapy for many patients with acute and chronic liver failure resulting from a variety of causes. Improvement of perioperative care, surgical technique and immunosuppression in recent years has led to its transformation into a safe and routine procedure with steadi...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
The combination of modern non-invasive imaging methods reaches diagnostic sensitivity and specificity sufficient to identify the liver hemangioma and take a decision on the therapeutic conduct. The possibilities for surgical treatment is limited and is applied upon strict indications. Liver resections in different volume and enucleations should be ...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
The follow up of patients operated for colorectal cancer (CRC) and the early detection of recurrences and metachronous tumors improves significantly the results of treatment and the survival of the patients. Computed Tomography (CT) and fibro-colonoscopy (FCS) are the main applied image diagnostic methods for this aim. Alternative unified method is...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
The ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most rapidly growing subgroup in the family of the cancerous diseases of breast. The unclarified biology and pathogenesis of the DCIS result in uncertainty in the therapeutic measures, which leads to major variations in its treatment on a global scale. Contrary to the consensus reached for the complex ther...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
In 2012 there were nearly 1 million new gastric cancer cases (952,000 cases or 6.8% of all cancer cases). That has put the gastric cancer on 5th place in frequency, and on 3th placeas leading cause of death in both sexes in the world--723,000 fatalities or 8.8% of all. According to the data of the World Health Organization, in 2005 Bulgaria was on ...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer worldwide with one million new casesyearly and the second most frequent cause of cancer death. Although surgery is the leading treatment modality of gastric cancer the survival remains low (5- year survival is reported to be 25% in Europe and 60% in the Eastern world). The risk of locoregional recurre...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
The psychometric values of the self-perception of health were highest after treatment of high rectal carcinomas. Sphincter-spared men after rectal resection had significant fewer problems with ejaculation, compared with patients suffered abdominoperinealna cutter. Sexual dysfunction was significantly more common in men underwent rectum extirpation ...
Published in Khirurgii︠a︡
Omphalocele is a congenital abdominal wall defect. The treatment is surgical on one or multiple stages for the giant forms of the anomaly. It is a challenge for the pediatric surgeons while omphalocele is a giant one and it is impossible to insert all the organs in the abdominal cavity. The treatment and the hospitalization of the child are quite l...
