Morneau-Vaillancourt, Geneviève Oginni, Olakunle Assary, Elham Krebs, Georgina Thompson, Ellen J Palaiologou, Elisavet Lockhart, Celestine Arseneault, Louise Eley, Thalia C
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Emotional symptoms, such as anxiety and depressive symptoms, are common during adolescence, often persist over time, and can precede the emergence of severe anxiety and depressive disorders. Studies suggest that a vicious cycle of reciprocal influences between emotional symptoms and interpersonal difficulties may explain why some adolescents suffer...
Wickersham, Alice Carter, Ben Jewell, Amelia Ford, Tamsin Stewart, Robert Downs, Johnny
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Depression symptoms are thought to be associated with lower educational attainment, but patterns of change in attainment among those who receive a clinical diagnosis of depression at any point during childhood and adolescence remain unclear. We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing data linkage between a national educational dataset (Nation...
Yang, Fan Nils Liu, Tina Tong Wang, Ze
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Adolescence, a developmental period characterized by significant changes in sleep, is associated with normative increases in impulsivity. While short sleep duration has been linked to elevated impulsivity, the neural mechanism underlying the relationship between short sleep duration and elevated impulsivity remains poorly understood. We analyzed a ...
Rimvall, Martin Køster Wesselhoeft, Rikke
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Dr. Wickersham et al.'s study linked educational and health records providing important knowledge on educational trajectories in youths with mental disorders. They found that youths diagnosed with depression prior to age 18 were more likely to have a decline in educational attainment over time than youths without depression. Furthermore, educationa...
Hulsbosch, An-Katrien Beckers, Tom De Meyer, Hasse Danckaerts, Marina Van Liefferinge, Dagmar Tripp, Gail Van der Oord, Saskia
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Prominent theoretical accounts of attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) hypothesize that reinforcement learning deficits underlie symptoms of ADHD. The Dynamic Developmental Theory and the Dopamine Transfer Deficit hypothesis assume impairments in both the acquisition and extinction of behavior, especially when learning occurs under parti...
Carey, Emma Grace Ridler, Isobel Ford, Tamsin Jane Stringaris, Argyris
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Reporting of effect sizes is standard practice in psychology and psychiatry research. However, interpretation of these effect sizes can be meaningless or misleading - in particular, the evaluation of specific effect sizes as 'small', 'medium' and 'large' can be inaccurate depending on the research context. A real-world example of this is research i...
Meza, Jocelyn I Zullo, Lucas Vargas, Sylvanna M Ougrin, Dennis Asarnow, Joan R
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Adopting a common elements approach, this practitioner review aims to highlight specific treatment elements that are common to interventions with demonstrated benefits in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for reducing suicide attempts and self-harm in youth. Identification of common treatment elements among effective interventions offers a key st...
Hafeman, Danella M Merranko, John Joseph, Heather M Goldstein, Tina R Goldstein, Benjamin I Levenson, Jessica Axelson, David Monk, Kelly Sakolsky, Dara Iyengar, Satish
...
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD-I/II) are at increased risk to develop the disorder. Previous work indicates that bipolar spectrum disorder (BPSD) is often preceded by mood/anxiety symptoms. In school-age offspring of parents with BD, we previously built a risk calculator to predict BPSD onset, which generates person-level risk score...
Chaudhary, Nikhil Swanepoel, Annie
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Humans lived as hunter-gatherers for more than 95% of our evolutionary history, thus studying contemporary hunter-gatherer populations offers insight into the conditions children may be psychologically adapted to. Here, we contrast hunter-gatherer childhoods with those of WEIRD (Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic) societies and conside...
Phillips, Eric M Brock, Rebecca L James, Tiffany D Nelson, Jennifer Mize Mason, W Alex Espy, Kimberly Andrews Nelson, Timothy D
Published in
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Although deprivation has been consistently shown to increase risk for psychopathology through impaired executive control, the unique effects of other dimensions of early adversity, such as unpredictability, on executive control development are poorly understood. The current study evaluated whether deprivation and/or unpredictability early in life h...
