de Oliveira Micheletti, Thayana Cassia dos Santos, Andressa Rocha, Guilherme Zweig Silva, Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Quaresma, Paula Gabriele Fernandes Assalin, Heloisa Balan Junqueira, Felipe Silva Ropelle, Eduardo Rochete Oliveira, Alexandre Gabarra Saad, Mario Jose Abdalla
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Published in
Frontiers in Physiology
Background: Acute exercise contributes to decreased feeding through leptin and interleukin/Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (IL-6/JAK2/STAT3) signaling. Considering the pleiotropic use of substrates by JAK2 and that JAK2 can phosphorylate the Tubby protein (TUB) in CHO-IR cells, we speculated that acute exercise c...
Sato, Hiromichi Hara, Tomoaki Tatekawa, Shotaro Sasaki, Kazuki Kobayashi, Shogo Kitagawa, Toru Doki, Yuichiro Eguchi, Hidetoshi Ogawa, Kazuhiko Uchida, Shizuka
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Published in
Frontiers in Physiology
An international project on the human genome revealed that various RNAs (e.g., messenger RNAs, microRNAs, and long noncoding RNAs [lncRNAs] and their subclass circular RNA [circRNA)) are involved in the pathogenesis of different human diseases, including cancer. Recent studies have highlighted the critical roles of lncRNAs and circRNA in pancreatic...
Dong, Yingyue Zhang, Dandan Cao, Yingri Zhang, Yanfei Sun, Xiaozhe Chen, Tongsheng Zhang, Yuanyuan Xu, Guoheng
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology
As a novel origin of adipocytes, the superficial fascia, a typical soft connective tissue, has abundant adipocytes and preadipocytes, accompanied by numerous mast cells. Blood vessels pass through the fascia to form a network structure. The more reasonable statistical analysis methods can provide a new method for in-depth study of soft connective t...
Moinuddin, Muhammad Khan, Shujaat Alsaggaf, Abdulrahman U. Abdulaal, Mohammed Jamal Al-Saggaf, Ubaid M. Ye, Jong Chul
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Frontiers in Physiology
Ultrasound (US) imaging is a mature technology that has widespread applications especially in the healthcare sector. Despite its widespread use and popularity, it has an inherent disadvantage that ultrasound images are prone to speckle and other kinds of noise. The image quality in the low-cost ultrasound imaging systems is degraded due to the pres...
Antikainen, Emmi Njoum, Haneen Kudelka, Jennifer Branco, Diogo Rehman, Rana Zia Ur Macrae, Victoria Davies, Kristen Hildesheim, Hanna Emmert, Kirsten Reilmann, Ralf
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Frontiers in Physiology
Problems with fatigue and sleep are highly prevalent in patients with chronic diseases and often rated among the most disabling symptoms, impairing their activities of daily living and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Currently, they are evaluated primarily via Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs), which can suffer from recall biases and hav...
Ratnaparkhi, Anuradha Sudhakaran, Jyothish
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Frontiers in Physiology
Nutrient sensing and metabolic homeostasis play an important role in the proper growth and development of an organism, and also in the energy intensive process of reproduction. Signals in response to nutritional and metabolic status is received and integrated by the brain to ensure homeostasis. In Drosophila, the fat body is one of the key organs i...
Li, Weike Gao, Rufei Ding, Yubin Chen, Xuemei Liu, Xueqing He, Junlin Li, Fangfang Long, Jing Lu, Siyu Yang, Chengshun
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Frontiers in Physiology
Numerous studies have suggested the possibility of explaining the etiology of metabolic syndrome through DNA methylation. DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) plays an important role in de novo DNA methylation. There was an alteration in maternal (F0) endometrial function, which might lead to growth and developmental disorder in offspring (F1). In thi...
Le, Van-Khoa D. Ho, Hai Bich Karolcik, Stefan Hernandez, Bernard Greeff, Heloise Nguyen, Van Hao Phan, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le, Thanh Phuong Thwaites, Louise Georgiou, Pantelis
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Published in
Frontiers in Physiology
Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) are commonly used to determine the vital signs of heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation in patient monitoring. In addition to simple observation of those summarized indexes, waveform signals can be analyzed to provide deeper insights into disease pathophysiology and support clinical...
Oluwagbenga, E. M. Tetel, V. Schober, J. Fraley, G. S.
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Frontiers in Physiology
Global warming poses detrimental effects on poultry production leading to substantial economic losses. The goal of our experiment was to test the hypothesis that heat stress (HS) would alter welfare and egg quality (EQ) of breeder ducks. Furthermore, we wanted to test if HS would increase cortisol levels in egg albumen. Adult Pekin ducks were rando...
Baker, Carla Hunt, John Piasecki, Jessica Hough, John
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Frontiers in Physiology
Background: Intensified training coupled with sufficient recovery is required to improve athletic performance. A stress-recovery imbalance can lead to negative states of overtraining. Hormonal alterations associated with intensified training, such as blunted cortisol, may impair the immune response. Cortisol promotes the maturation and migration of...
