Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Background Graph edit distance is a methodology used to solve error-tolerant graph matching. This methodology estimates a distance between two graphs by determining the minimum number of modifications required to transform one graph into the other. These modifications, known as edit operations, have an edit cost associated that has to be determined...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Telomeres are structurally nucleoprotein complexes at termini of linear chromosomes and essential to chromosome stability/integrity. In normal human cells, telomere length erodes progressively with each round of cell divisions, which serves as an important barrier to uncontrolled proliferation and malignant transformation. In sharp contrast, telome...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Background Biofilm is a critical virulence factor associated with the strains of Candida spp. pathogens as it confers significant resistance to the pathogen against antifungal drugs. Methods A systematic review of the literature was undertaken by focusing on natural products, which have been reported to inhibit biofilms produced by Candida spp. The...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-selective PAC1 receptor (PAC1R, ADCYAP1R1 ) is a member of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)/secretin/glucagon family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). PAC1R has been shown to play crucial roles in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The activation of PAC1R initiates...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
The history of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS therapy, which spans over 30 years, is one of the most dramatic stories of science and medicine leading to the treatment of a disease. Since the advent of the first AIDS drug, AZT or zidovudine, a number of agents acting on different drug targets, such as HIV enzymes ( e.g. reverse transcri...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis are closely related protozoan diseases that lead to important economic impacts in farm ruminants. Toxoplasma gondii infection mainly causes reproductive failure in small ruminants and is a widespread zoonosis, whereas Neospora caninum infection is one of the most important causes of abortion in cattle worldwide. Vaccin...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
A majority of cancers display alterations in epigenetic mechanisms, such as aberrant DNA methylation at CpG islands (CGIs). This local hypermethy-lation of CGIs is associated with gene silencing leading to loss of tumor sup-pressor gene (TSG) functions that are critical for the control of tumor devel-opment. Concomitantly, global genomic hypomethyl...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Despite considerable scientific progress, the burden of cancer in our society remains a major public health problem. Tumorigenesis is recognized as a complex and multistep process that involves the accumulation of successive transformational events with multi-factorial etiology. Nevertheless, such events result in the acquisition of key hallmark ch...
Published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Core histone acetylation is a key prerequisite for chromatin decondensation and plays a pivotal role in regulation of chromatin structure, function and dynamics. The addition of acetyl groups disturbs histone/DNA interactions in the nucleosome and alters histone/histone interactions in the same or adjacent nucleosomes. Acetyl groups can also provid...
