Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewCardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides the most comprehensive imaging assessment of pericardial disease, providing a three-dimensional assessment of the pericardium, functional assessment of its impact on cardiac contractility, and pericardial tissue/fluid characterization. This review presents an update on the utility of...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewConventional risk stratification algorithms that rely on age, clustered phenotypic traits, and biomarkers under-recognize the sizeable subgroup of individuals at high polygenic risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This review provides perspective on the promising role of genetic testing in cardiovascular prevent...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewIn heart failure, whether it is associated with reduced or preserved ejection fraction, the immune system is activated and contributes to heart remodeling and impaired function.Recent FindingsStudies indicate that cells of the immune system not only play a role in the pathology but are also critical regulators of heart function. Kn...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewA novel permanent carotid filter device for percutaneous implantation was developed for the purpose of stroke prevention. In this review, we cover rationale, existing preclinical and clinical data, and potential future directions for research using such a device.Recent FindingsThe Vine™ filter was assessed for safety in sheep and i...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewThe management of patients with mechanical heart valves who require surgery or invasive procedures is a common clinical scenario in contemporary practice. The risk of thromboembolism versus the risk of bleeding is the foundation of optimal patient care.Recent FindingsRandomized, controlled trials are not available; yet, there is a ...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewThis review aims to summarize our current understanding and management strategies of acute cardiorenal syndrome (CRS).Recent FindingsThe definition of acute CRS remains debated, in part due to the lack of reliable insights into salt and water handling of the kidneys beyond impairment in glomerular filtration. Protocolized use of lo...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewIn patients with atrial fibrillation who are unable to take novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prophylaxis due to bleeding risk or other contraindications, left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and exclusion devices have shown benefit. In this review, we highlight the risks and benefits associated with LAA removal.Recent Findings...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewTo review the current status and indications of transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair.Recent FindingsMitral regurgitation remains a common valvular disease and can be classified as degenerative (primary) or functional (secondary). Randomized controlled trials have shown that transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair w...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of the reviewAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia in the general population. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the psychological aspects of AF, compiling evidence from epidemiological, clinical, and basic research sources.Recent findingsFindings from large-scale population-based and clinical longitu...
Published in Current Cardiology Reports
Purpose of ReviewThis paper will review myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCAs) briefly, and then focus on the imaging tools that should be employed when caring for patients with suspected MINOCA.Recent FindingsDiagnostic imaging has a critical role in assessing patients with suspected or confirmed MINOCA. The extent ...
