Rolin, Summer N Davis, Jeremy J Miller, Justin B
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Objective: This study examined premorbid ability estimate concordance using Test of Premorbid Functioning predicted Full Scale Intelligent Quotient (TOPF-IQ) and Wide Range Achievement Test-Fourth Edition Word Reading (WRAT4-WR). Method: The sample (N = 145) was 28% female with average age and education of 40.6 and 13.2 years, respectively. Outpati...
He, Jinbo Sun, Shengyan Zickgraf, Hana F Ellis, Jordan M Fan, Xitao
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The current study examined the factor structure, measurement reliability, measurement invariance across genders, and latent gender mean differences, of a new Chinese translation of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (C-AEBQ) in a Chinese young adult sample (n = 1,068, 52.57% women). The associations between the appetitive traits assessed by th...
Lance, Charles E Christie, Juliette Williamson, Gail M
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Spielberger's state and trait anxiety and anger scales are widely used and documented, but there is little or no direct evidence that they actually measure their respective state and trait aspects as was intended. We conducted latent state-trait analyses on data collected from 310 community-dwelling caregivers of older adult care recipients and fou...
Liu, Siwei Kuppens, Peter Bringmann, Laura
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Empirical Bayes (EB) estimates of the random effects in multilevel models represent how individuals deviate from the population averages and are often extracted to detect outliers or used as predictors in follow-up analysis. However, little research has examined whether EB estimates are indeed reliable and valid measures of individual traits. In th...
Pirani, Saifa Kulhanek, Cheyenne Wainwright, Katherine Osman, Augustine
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Suicide remains the second leading cause of death among young adults aged 15 years and older. Given its negative impact, it is essential to conduct studies that offer a greater understanding of the reasons young adults give for not engaging in suicide-related behaviors. The Reasons for Living Inventory for Young Adults is designed to explore this i...
Kamradt, Jaclyn M Nikolas, Molly A Burns, G Leonard Garner, Annie A Jarrett, Matthew A Luebbe, Aaron M Becker, Stephen P
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Despite the importance of daily life executive functioning (EF) for college students' success, few measures exist that have been validated in college students specifically. This study examined the factor structure of the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) in college students. Participants were 1,311 students (ages 18-28 years, ...
Donati, Maria Anna Borace, Elisa Franchi, Edoardo Primi, Caterina
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The Multidimensional State Boredom Scale (MSBS) is widely used, but evidence regarding its psychometric properties among adolescents is lacking. In particular, the functioning of the scale across genders is unknown. As a result, we used item response theory (IRT) to investigate gender invariance of the Short Form of the MSBS (MSBS-SF) among adolesc...
Oltra-Cucarella, Javier Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam Rubio-Aparicio, María Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario
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Obtaining one or more low scores, or scores indicative of impairment, is common in neuropsychological batteries that include several measures even among cognitively normal individuals. However, the expected number of low scores in batteries with differing number of tests is unknown. Using 10 neuropsychological measures from the National Alzheimer's...
Dombrowski, Stefan C McGill, Ryan J Morgan, Grant B
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Researchers continue to debate the constructs measured by commercial ability tests. Factor analytic investigations of these measures have been used to develop and refine widely adopted psychometric theories of intelligence particularly the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) model. Even so, this linkage may be problematic as many of these investigations exa...
Allen, James Rasmus, Stacy M Fok, Carlotta Ching Ting Charles, Billy Trimble, Joseph Lee, KyungSook
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Suicide is the second leading cause of death among American Indian and Alaska Native youth, and within the Alaska Native youth subpopulation, the leading cause of death. In response to this public health crisis, American Indian and Alaska Native communities have created strategies to protect their young people by building resilience using localized...