Sarkar, Rakesh Mitra, Suvrotoa Chandra, Pritam Saha, Priyanka Banerjee, Anindita Dutta, Shanta Chawla-Sarkar, Mamta
Published in
Archives of Virology
Accumulation of mutations within the genome is the primary driving force in viral evolution within an endemic setting. This inherent feature often leads to altered virulence, infectivity and transmissibility, and antigenic shifts to escape host immunity, which might compromise the efficacy of vaccines and antiviral drugs. Therefore, we carried out ...
Hemmat, Nima Asadzadeh, Zahra Ahangar, Noora Karim Alemohammad, Hajar Najafzadeh, Basira Derakhshani, Afshin Baghbanzadeh, Amir Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh Javadrashid, Darya Najafi, Souzan
...
Published in
Archives of Virology
The number of descriptions of emerging viruses has grown at an unprecedented rate since the beginning of the 21st century. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is the third highly pathogenic coronavirus that has introduced itself into the human population in the current era,...
Houta, Mohamed H Hassan, Kareem E El-Sawah, Azza A Elkady, Magdy F Kilany, Walid H Ali, Ahmed Abdel-Moneim, Ahmed S
Published in
Archives of virology
Avian infectious bronchitis is a contagious viral disease, caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), that leads to severe losses in the poultry industry all over the world. Since the 1950s, IBV has circulated in the Middle East and North Africa, and no tangible evidence has shown any effects of measures taken to control its spread or evolu...
Lin, Jun Chen, Rui-Hong Yang, Mu-Jiao Zhu, Yuan-Mao Xue, Fei
Published in
Archives of Virology
Bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) is one of the most important of the known viral respiratory and reproductive pathogens of both young and adult cattle. However, BoHV-4 has not been isolated or detected in mainland China prior to this study. In 2019, BoHV-4 strain 512 was isolated from cattle in Heilongjiang Province, China, using MDBK cells, and chara...
Sabbaghi, Ailar Zargar, Mohsen Zolfaghari, Mohammad Reza Motamedi-Sedeh, Farahnaz Ghaemi, Amir
Published in
Archives of Virology
The use of gamma-irradiated influenza A virus (γ-Flu), retains most of the viral structural antigens, represent a promising option for vaccine development. However, despite the high effectiveness of γ-Flu vaccines, the need to incorporate an adjuvant to improve vaccine-mediated protection seems inevitable. Here, we examined the protective efficacy ...
Deb, Bornali Uddin, Arif Chakraborty, Supriyo
Published in
Archives of Virology
The present study was carried out on 62 genome sequences of members of the family Anelloviridae , as there have been no reports of genome analysis of these DNA viruses using a bioinformatics approach. The genes were found to be rich in AC content with low codon usage bias (CUB). Relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) values identified the preferred...
Zhou, Long Hu, Chengzhe Zhou, Qun Yang, Danjiao Wang, Lixuan Zhang, Bin
Published in
Archives of Virology
To investigate the viral communities in diarrhoeal faeces of Tibetan pigs, 146 diarrhoeic samples were collected from 16 pigs farms on the Tibetan plateau. Nineteen viruses belonging to eleven viral taxonomic families were identified in a pooled library. Metagenomics analysis revealed that the viruses were mainly small linear and circular DNA virus...
Kohil, Amira Jemmieh, Sara Smatti, Maria K. Yassine, Hadi M.
Published in
Archives of Virology
Meningitis is a serious condition that affects the central nervous system. It is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the membrane that surrounds both the brain and the spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Many viruses, such as enteroviruses, herpesviruses, and influenza viruses, can cause this neuro...
Weber, Matheus N. Wolf, Jonas M. da Silva, Mariana S. Mosena, Ana Cristina S. Budaszewski, Renata F. Lunge, Vagner R. Canal, Cláudio W.
Published in
Archives of Virology
In this study, we performed phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis on bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (BVDV-1) sequences to investigate the origin and temporal diversification of different BVDV-1 subtypes. Dated phylogenies using the complete polyprotein sequence were reconstructed, and the time of the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) was estimate...
Chen, Chen-Chih Chang, Ai-Mei Chen, Wan-Jhen Chang, Po-Jen Lai, Yu-Ching Lee, Hsu-Hsun
Published in
Archives of Virology
The leopard cat ( Prionailurus bengalensis ) was listed as an endangered species under the Wildlife Conservation Act in Taiwan in 2009. However, no study has evaluated the possible direct or indirect effects of pathogens on the Taiwanese leopard cat population. Here, we targeted viral pathogens, including carnivore protoparvovirus 1 (genus Protopar...
