Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the central cause of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) and its precursor lesions. Both vaccines can prevent most cases of cervical cancer. In addition, both can prevent vaginal and vulvar cancer in women, and HPV-related cancers. HPV4 can prevent genital warts in women and men. Routine vaccination of 12-year-old...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Kaposi's sarcoma represents multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma--a mesenchymal tumor that affects the blood and lymph vessels. Its performance is associated with an infection with human herpes virus type 8--the so called KSHV (Kaposi's sarcoma -associated virus), and with the human immunodeficiency virus. Kaposi's sarcoma is considered as a typ...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
The aim of our study were to evaluate the prevalence of HR-HPV infection in women between 15 and 55 years of age in the South and Northern Bulgaria. We have analyzed the HPV status (using DNA-sorb-AM nucleic acid extraction kit) in cervical samples collected during a 3 year period (2010-2012) from 1020 women, aged 15-55 and divided in four age grou...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Uterine smooth muscle tumors /USMT/ are the most common tumors of the female reproductive system. The main aim of the clinical histological classification and the grading of MGMT is to predict their progression. The diagnosis of USMT has of the following stages: the determination of the direction of differentiation of the tumor and the defining the...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Hyperandrogenism caused by pregnancy is an extremely rare condition. One of the most common reasons is the hyperreactio luteinalis (LH). The literature describes 51 cases of LH where 8 of them have occurred during spontaneous multiple pregnancy. LH is a result of increased serum concentrations of human chorion gonadotropin (β-hCG) and increased rec...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Pregnancy in women with chronic renal failure is a complex therapeutic problem requiring a multidisciplinary approach. It is associated with a higher risk of many perinatal complications. The most common abnormalities are related to: progression of renal failure, development of preeclampsia development of nephrotic syndrome, anemic syndrome, IUGR a...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Malignant melanoma of the vulva is a rare disease with aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. It consist
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Due to the increased vascularity as well as the unique anatomical structure, vascular lesions, which occur in the female reproductive system are common observed and diverse by their morphology. The majority of them are benign, including vascular malformations, lesions due to vascular hyperplasia, tumors with significant vascular component and other...
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
A research about the incidence rate of extrauterine dissemination- lymph node metastases and positive peritoneal cytology in non-endometroid endometrial cancer (type 2) has been conducted and factors determining this dissemination-hystological subtype and depth of myometrial invasion have been evaluated, as well.
Published in Akusherstvo i ginekologii︠a︡
Lymph node matastases (LNM) are the most important prognostic factor of the cervical cancer regardless the stage and other prognostic factors. Lymph node status is the basis for tailoring the management strategies. In negative for metastases lymph nodes adjuvant radiotherapy can be omitted, as well as the risk for complications. LNM can be detected...
